| Light-Duty Distribution Lorry | 3.5–7.5 tonnes | 1.0–4.0 tonnes | Box van, curtain-side, dropside or small refrigerated body | Urban delivery, retail replenishment, parcel distribution and municipal services | 4×2; diesel or battery-electric options in urban fleets | Payload after body fitment, turning radius, low-emission-zone access and charging availability |
| Medium-Duty Rigid Lorry | 7.5–18 tonnes | 3.0–10.0 tonnes | Box, curtain-side, flatbed, beverage or waste-collection body | Regional freight, construction supply, food distribution and public services | 4×2 or 6×2; diesel is common, with alternative-fuel availability varying by market | Body length, axle-load regulations, PTO requirements and service coverage |
| Heavy Rigid Cargo Lorry | 18–32 tonnes | 9.0–20.0 tonnes | Curtain-side, dry box, platform, container carrier or heavy flatbed | Longer regional routes, industrial cargo, machinery and container transport | 6×2, 6×4 or 8×4, depending on payload and road conditions | Legal gross weight, frame strength, suspension type, fuel economy and trailer compatibility |
| Tractor Unit for Semi-Trailers | Typical combination: 35–44 tonnes, subject to local law | Approximately 20–30 tonnes for a standard road combination | Sleeper or day cab with interchangeable box, curtain, tanker or refrigerated trailer | International freight, intercity logistics, ports and distribution corridors | 4×2, 6×2 or 6×4; diesel remains common for long-haul operations | Rated train weight, fifth-wheel height, fuel range, cab comfort and cross-border compliance |
| Tipper or Dump Lorry | 7.5–41 tonnes | 3.0–25.0 tonnes | Rear-tipping, three-way tipping or hook-lift body | Aggregates, earthmoving, road construction, demolition and agricultural materials | 4×2, 6×4, 8×4 or articulated configurations for difficult terrain and heavy loads | Hydraulic capacity, body volume, abrasion resistance, ground clearance and stability |
| Tanker Lorry | 7.5–44 tonnes | Load-dependent; commonly 5,000–35,000 litres for liquid cargo | Single-compartment or multi-compartment tank for liquid or powder cargo | Fuel, chemicals, food-grade liquids, water, cement powder and waste liquids | 4×2, 6×2, 6×4 or tractor-trailer combinations | Tank material, certification, baffle design, grounding, pump system and hazardous-goods compliance |
| Refrigerated Lorry | 3.5–44 tonnes | 1.0–25.0 tonnes | Insulated box with refrigeration unit and temperature-monitoring system | Fresh food, frozen food, pharmaceuticals, flowers and temperature-sensitive goods | 4×2, 6×2 or articulated; multi-temperature compartments are available | Temperature range, insulation quality, standby power, payload loss and cold-chain certification |
| Off-Road 4×4 or 6×6 Lorry | 7.5–40 tonnes | 3.0–25.0 tonnes | Flatbed, service body, water tank, recovery body or off-road tipper | Mining, forestry, remote construction, disaster response and infrastructure projects | 4×4, 6×6 or higher; high-clearance chassis and selectable low-range gearing | Approach angle, axle articulation, traction control, wading depth, durability and local parts supply |