| 1 | Non-insulated copper butt splice | Commonly 22–10 AWG, depending on size | Bare conductive metal barrel | Enclosed panels and applications where the splice will receive separate insulation | Insulate the completed joint with an approved method; the connector itself provides no electrical insulation. |
| 2 | Nylon-insulated butt connector | Commonly 22–10 AWG, depending on size | Metal barrel with nylon insulation | General-purpose wiring where an insulated splice is required | Use a crimping tool matched to the connector terminal type and wire size. |
| 3 | Vinyl-insulated butt connector | Commonly 22–10 AWG, depending on size | Metal barrel with vinyl insulation | Light-duty, dry indoor wiring within the connector’s ratings | Check the temperature and voltage ratings; vinyl insulation is not automatically suitable for heat or outdoor exposure. |
| 4 | Heat-shrink butt connector | Commonly 22–10 AWG, depending on size | Crimp barrel with heat-shrink tubing | Applications needing added environmental protection after installation | Heat evenly with an appropriate heat source and follow the product instructions; heat-shrink construction alone does not establish a waterproof rating. |
| 5 | Adhesive-lined heat-shrink butt connector | Commonly 22–10 AWG, depending on size | Crimp barrel with adhesive-lined heat-shrink tubing | Outdoor or damp locations when the connector is specifically rated for that environment | Correct crimping and full, even shrinkage are essential. Confirm the environmental rating before use. |
| 6 | Step-down butt connector | For joining two different wire sizes; exact ranges depend on the connector | Typically insulated or non-insulated metal barrel | Connecting a larger conductor to a smaller conductor in a compatible circuit | Match each end to its marked wire-size range; do not force an undersized wire into the wrong barrel. |
| 7 | Heavy-wall butt splice | Often used with larger conductors; size varies by design | Thicker metal barrel, often with a separate or integrated insulating sleeve | Higher mechanical demands or larger cable sizes when the connector is rated for the application | Requires a compatible crimping die and tool; ordinary light-duty crimpers may not make an acceptable crimp. |
| 8 | Marine-grade adhesive-lined butt connector | Commonly available for small and medium stranded wire sizes | Corrosion-resistant barrel with adhesive-lined heat-shrink insulation | Marine or similarly exposed wiring when the connector carries the required rating | Use with compatible stranded wire and follow the specified crimp and sealing procedure. |
| 9 | High-temperature butt splice | Varies by conductor size and connector design | Temperature-rated metal barrel and insulation, if insulated | Locations near heat sources when the full assembly is rated for the operating temperature | Confirm the ratings of the connector, wire insulation, and any sleeve; the lowest-rated component limits the assembly. |
| 10 | Closed-end crimp splice with butt-style connection | Varies; commonly offered for small-gauge conductors | Metal crimp barrel with an insulating outer body | Joining conductors in compact wiring assemblies where the connector is specified for that use | Verify that the connector design is intended for the conductor arrangement and application; do not exceed its marked capacity. |