| 1 | Rated Voltage | 3.6 kV, 7.2 kV, 12 kV, 17.5 kV, 24 kV or 40.5 kV | Defines the maximum system voltage for which the distribution box is designed. The selected rating should be equal to or higher than the network voltage. | IEC 62271-1; IEC 62271-200 |
| 2 | Rated Frequency | 50 Hz or 60 Hz | Must match the frequency of the connected medium-voltage power system. | IEC 62271-1 |
| 3 | Busbar System | Copper or aluminium; typical continuous current: 630 A to 3,150 A | Carries and distributes current between incoming, outgoing and sectionalizing circuits. The cross-section is selected according to current, temperature rise and short-circuit duty. | IEC 62271-200; IEC 60865-1 |
| 4 | Vacuum Circuit Breaker | Rated current: 630 A to 3,150 A; short-circuit breaking current: commonly 16 kA to 40 kA | Interrupts load and fault currents. A stored-energy operating mechanism is commonly used for electrical or manual operation. | IEC 62271-100 |
| 5 | Load-Break Switch | Rated current: typically 200 A to 630 A; voltage class up to 40.5 kV | Provides switching of normal load current. It is not a substitute for a circuit breaker when high fault-current interruption is required. | IEC 62271-103 |
| 6 | Disconnector and Earthing Switch | Visible isolation function; earthing switch short-time withstand selected to match the system fault level | Provides safe isolation and grounding during maintenance. Mechanical and electrical interlocks help prevent incorrect operating sequences. | IEC 62271-102 |
| 7 | Current Transformer | Typical secondary current: 1 A or 5 A; protection and metering cores selected separately | Reduces primary current to a measurable value for protection relays, meters and monitoring equipment. Accuracy class depends on the application. | IEC 61869-1; IEC 61869-2 |
| 8 | Voltage Transformer or Capacitive Voltage Sensor | Secondary voltage commonly 100 V or 110 V; sensor output depends on the protection and measurement system | Provides voltage signals for metering, protection, synchronizing and voltage-presence indication. | IEC 61869-1; IEC 61869-3 |
| 9 | Surge Arrester | Metal-oxide type; continuous operating voltage and nominal discharge current selected for the system | Limits transient overvoltage caused by lightning or switching operations and protects insulation and connected equipment. | IEC 60099-4 |
| 10 | Protection Relay | Functions may include overcurrent, earth-fault, undervoltage, overvoltage and circuit-breaker failure protection | Detects abnormal operating conditions and sends a trip command to the circuit breaker. Settings must be coordinated with the upstream and downstream network. | IEC 60255 series |
| 11 | Internal Arc Classification | Optional IAC classification, such as AFL or AFLR, with a specified test current and duration | Indicates the level of protection provided to people near the enclosure during an internal arc event. The classification must match the installation layout. | IEC 62271-200 |
| 12 | Short-Time Withstand Current | Common ratings include 16 kA, 20 kA, 25 kA, 31.5 kA and 40 kA for 1 s or 3 s | Specifies the fault current that the equipment can withstand for a defined period without unacceptable damage. | IEC 62271-1; IEC 62271-200 |
| 13 | Power-Frequency Withstand Voltage | Typical 12 kV equipment: 28 kV for 1 minute; values vary by rated voltage class | Verifies insulation performance under a specified alternating test voltage for a defined duration. | IEC 62271-1 |
| 14 | Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage | Typical 12 kV equipment: 75 kV peak; values vary by rated voltage class | Defines the insulation capability against standard lightning impulse overvoltage. | IEC 62271-1 |
| 15 | Enclosure Protection | Common indoor ratings: IP4X or higher; outdoor ratings often require IP54 or higher | Protects personnel from hazardous access and shields internal parts from solid objects, dust and water according to the installation environment. | IEC 60529 |
| 16 | Enclosure Material and Finish | Painted galvanized steel, stainless steel or aluminium; powder-coated finish commonly used | The material and coating should be selected for mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, indoor or outdoor service and site pollution conditions. | IEC 62271-200; ISO 12944 |
| 17 | Cable Termination Compartment | Accommodates screened separable connectors or cable lugs; provision for cable clamps and stress control | Provides safe connection of incoming and outgoing medium-voltage cables while maintaining insulation clearances and mechanical support. | IEC 60502-4; IEC 62271-200 |
| 18 | Control and Auxiliary Power | Common auxiliary supplies: 24 V DC, 48 V DC, 110 V DC, 220 V DC or 220/230 V AC | Supplies trip coils, closing coils, indication lamps, heaters, protection relays and communication devices. | IEC 62271-1; IEC 60255 series |
| 19 | Mechanical and Electrical Interlocking | Interlocks prevent unsafe operations, such as closing an earthing switch onto an energized circuit | Reduces the risk of operating errors and supports safe maintenance procedures. | IEC 62271-200 |
| 20 | Installation Environment | Typical indoor ambient temperature: -5 °C to +40 °C; maximum average over 24 hours: +35 °C | Altitude, humidity, pollution level, seismic conditions and ventilation requirements must be confirmed before final selection. | IEC 62271-1 |