| 6 mm | 45° | 4 mm or 6 mm | 0.3–1.5 mm | Small deburring operations, narrow edges, compact parts, and light CNC work | Aluminum, brass, plastics, and mild steel with light feeds | Use when access is limited or when a small, controlled edge break is required. Check that the tool holder can grip the small shank securely. |
| 8 mm | 45° | 6 mm or 8 mm | 0.5–2.0 mm | General-purpose edge breaking on small to medium components | Aluminum alloys, brass, engineering plastics, and low-carbon steels | A practical choice for moderate rigidity and good access. Avoid excessive radial engagement on hard materials. |
| 10 mm | 45° | 6 mm or 8 mm | 0.8–2.5 mm | General machining, hole deburring, and preparation of weld or assembly edges | Aluminum, steel, cast iron, and stainless steel when appropriate cutting data is used | Provides a useful balance between reach, rigidity, and cutting capacity for many standard jobs. |
| 12 mm | 60° | 8 mm or 10 mm | 1.0–3.0 mm | Moderate countersinking, angled edge preparation, and parts requiring a steeper chamfer | Aluminum, steel, stainless steel, and nonferrous metals | Confirm the required included angle before cutting. A 60° cutter produces a different profile from a standard 90° countersink. |
| 12 mm | 90° | 8 mm or 10 mm | 1.0–3.0 mm | Standard countersinking for flat-head screws and larger edge chamfers | Aluminum, mild steel, cast iron, and stainless steel with suitable speeds and feeds | For a 90° included angle, the two cutting faces are typically 45° to the work surface. Verify the fastener specification when countersinking. |
| 16 mm | 45° | 10 mm or 12 mm | 1.5–4.0 mm | Large edge breaks, robust deburring, and heavier machining on rigid machines | Steel, cast iron, stainless steel, and aluminum | The larger diameter supports wider chamfers but requires more machine clearance and adequate spindle power. |
| 20 mm | 90° | 12 mm | 2.0–5.0 mm | Large countersinks, heavy edge preparation, and high-volume production work | Steel, cast iron, and aluminum on rigid milling or CNC equipment | Use a rigid setup and short tool projection. Start with a conservative feed and adjust after checking finish and tool load. |
| 25 mm and above | 45° or 90° | 12 mm or larger | 3.0–6.0 mm or more | Large structural components, broad edge preparation, and specialized countersinking | Steel, cast iron, aluminum, and other machinable metals | Confirm machine capacity, holder compatibility, maximum speed, and required cutting depth. These tools are generally unsuitable for light hand-held use. |