| 1 | Operating-cycle life | Mechanical life and electrical life are different specifications. Mechanical life is measured without an electrical load; electrical life is measured while switching a specified load. | Compare the stated cycle count at the intended load and operating conditions. For example, a datasheet may specify mechanical life in the millions of operations while giving a lower electrical-life figure. These figures are product-specific, not guaranteed by IEC 60529. | Ask for the test load, voltage, current, actuation rate, test method, and acceptance criteria. Confirm whether “cycle” means one complete press-and-release operation. |
| 2 | IP rating under IEC 60529 | The first IP digit describes protection against solid objects and dust; the second describes protection against water. IP ratings do not measure switch life or electrical performance. | Choose the rating for the assembled application. IP40 has no stated water protection; IP54 is dust-protected and protected against water splashes; IP65 is dust-tight and protected against water jets; IP67 is dust-tight and tested for temporary immersion under specified conditions. | Check that the rating applies to the switch in its intended mounting and sealing arrangement. Confirm the test conditions and do not assume an IP67 rating automatically includes IP65 jet testing. |
| 3 | Electrical rating and load type | Compare rated voltage, current, and load type. Resistive, inductive, capacitive, and lamp loads can place different demands on the contacts. | Use the manufacturer’s rating for the actual circuit. A rating stated for a resistive load should not be treated as an equivalent rating for a motor, relay coil, or capacitive input. | Provide the switching voltage, steady-state current, inrush current, and load type. Confirm whether an external suppression component is needed for inductive loads. |
| 4 | Actuation force and travel | Compare operating force, pre-travel, movement differential, and total travel. These affect user feel, trigger accuracy, and the risk of over-travel. | Match the switch action to the mechanism. Use a suitable mechanical stop when the actuator could be pushed beyond its specified travel; do not use the switch as the only structural stop. | Request force-versus-travel data and tolerances. Check the actuator alignment and the available travel in the final enclosure. |
| 5 | PCB footprint and mounting | Compare terminal layout, pin pitch, body dimensions, actuator position, and PCB mounting style. | Verify the drawing against the PCB land pattern and enclosure geometry. Small differences in terminal placement or actuator height can prevent correct assembly or reliable operation. | Obtain a dimensioned drawing and, where possible, evaluate a sample on the production-intent PCB and housing. |
| 6 | Operating environment | Check the specified operating temperature range, humidity conditions, vibration exposure, and expected contamination. | Select using the conditions at the switch location, not just the overall equipment rating. Dust, condensation, vibration, and temperature cycling can affect contact performance and service life. | Ask for the applicable environmental test conditions and confirm whether the IP rating is maintained after installation and throughout the expected service environment. |
| 7 | Compliance, traceability, and supply | Compare applicable declarations, test reports, production traceability, lead time, and change-control practices. | Confirm that documentation matches the exact part number and configuration. Plan qualification and incoming inspection around the needs of the end market and application. | Request current technical documentation, lot identification details, sample availability, and written notice procedures for material or specification changes. |