| 1 | Image Capture | The user stands in front of the mirror and starts the camera using a touchscreen, physical button, motion sensor, or countdown timer. The camera records one or more frames. | Camera sensor, lens, lighting, subject position, and capture command | A digital image file containing the captured scene | Image quality depends on resolution, focus, exposure, white balance, and available light. A selfie mirror normally uses a display with a camera mounted behind or beside a reflective surface. |
| 2 | Image Processing | The device or connected computer processes the captured frame before displaying it. Common operations include cropping, scaling, color adjustment, noise reduction, and format conversion. | Raw or temporary image data, software settings, and selected layout | A prepared image suitable for preview and optional editing | JPEG is commonly used for photographs because it produces relatively small files. PNG may be used when transparency or lossless graphics are required. |
| 3 | On-Screen Preview | The processed image appears on the mirror display. Users can check framing, facial expressions, clothing, lighting, and the overall composition before accepting the image. | Processed image, display interface, and user input | A visible preview with options to retake, accept, or modify the photo | A touchscreen interface allows the display to function as both a mirror-related visual surface and an interactive control panel. |
| 4 | Customization and Confirmation | The user may add a decorative frame, text, date, event graphic, digital prop, or color effect. After reviewing the result, the user confirms the final version. | Original image, design template, overlays, and user selections | A finalized composite image ready for storage or delivery | Overlays are typically combined with the photograph as a single rendered image. The original capture may be retained separately if the system is configured to do so. |
| 5 | Saving and Sharing | The final image is saved temporarily or permanently and can be delivered through a QR code, email, text message, local transfer, cloud service, or connected printer. | Final image file, delivery method, network connection, and optional contact information | A downloadable, shareable, or printed copy of the photograph | Online delivery requires network access. QR codes generally point to a web address or download page rather than storing the complete image inside the code itself. |