| Device Definition | A network visibility appliance that receives VXLAN-encapsulated traffic, removes the outer VXLAN and transport headers when configured, and forwards the original inner traffic to monitoring or security tools. | Converts overlay traffic into a format that conventional analysis tools can inspect. | Improves tool compatibility and simplifies traffic analysis in virtualized data centers. |
| VXLAN Encapsulation | VXLAN transports Layer 2 Ethernet frames across a Layer 3 network by adding an outer Ethernet header, outer IP header, UDP header, and VXLAN header. | Recognizes the encapsulation structure before applying filtering, decapsulation, or stripping policies. | Allows overlay traffic to be processed without exposing unnecessary tunnel information to downstream tools. |
| VXLAN Header Length | The VXLAN header is 8 bytes. The standard VXLAN packet also includes an outer UDP header of 8 bytes and an outer IPv4 or IPv6 header. | Removes the tunnel-related bytes while preserving the inner Ethernet frame, subject to the configured output mode. | Reduces processing complexity for tools that do not natively decode VXLAN. |
| VXLAN Network Identifier | The VNI is a 24-bit field, providing up to 16,777,216 possible VXLAN segment identifiers. | Uses VNI values as classification, filtering, mapping, or traffic-segmentation criteria before stripping. | Enables selective delivery of tenant, application, or virtual-network traffic. |
| UDP Destination Port | The standardized VXLAN UDP destination port is 4789. Implementations may support configurable recognition for interoperability or legacy deployments. | Identifies likely VXLAN packets and directs them to the appropriate decapsulation or stripping policy. | Improves automated tunnel detection and policy accuracy. |
| Traffic Ingestion | Traffic may be received from network TAPs, SPAN or mirror ports, aggregation links, or dedicated visibility interfaces. | Accepts copies of production traffic without placing the broker directly in the forwarding path. | Supports passive monitoring and reduces the risk of affecting live traffic. |
| VXLAN Decapsulation | Decapsulation removes the outer tunnel layers and exposes the encapsulated Ethernet frame. | Extracts inner Layer 2 or Layer 3 traffic for forwarding to monitoring, analytics, or security systems. | Makes virtual-machine and tenant traffic visible to traditional inspection tools. |
| Selective Stripping | Policies can be applied by VNI, source or destination address, protocol, port, interface, or other packet attributes, depending on platform capability. | Strips VXLAN only from traffic that matches defined rules while leaving other traffic unchanged or redirecting it. | Reduces unnecessary tool load and supports targeted troubleshooting. |
| Inner Frame Preservation | The original inner Ethernet frame and its payload are retained unless additional functions, such as filtering or packet slicing, are enabled. | Delivers recognizable packets to tools while preserving relevant protocol and application information. | Maintains the evidence required for packet analysis, forensics, and performance monitoring. |
| Packet Filtering | Filtering may use Layer 2 through Layer 4 fields, including MAC addresses, IP addresses, VLAN identifiers, protocols, and TCP or UDP ports. | Removes irrelevant packets before they reach connected tools. | Conserves monitoring-tool capacity and improves signal-to-noise ratio. |
| Load Balancing | Traffic can be distributed across multiple tool ports or tool groups using flow-aware methods. | Balances stripped flows while attempting to keep packets from the same session on the same tool path. | Improves scalability and helps prevent individual tools from becoming overloaded. |
| Tool Port Aggregation | Multiple monitored links or traffic sources can be combined and forwarded through selected tool interfaces. | Aggregates relevant inner traffic for analyzers, intrusion detection systems, or recording platforms. | Provides centralized visibility with fewer physical tool connections. |
| Packet Replication | One input flow can be copied to multiple output destinations. | Sends the same stripped traffic to different security, performance, and recording tools. | Allows simultaneous analysis without deploying additional taps at every observation point. |
| Tunnel Metadata Handling | Depending on configuration, the broker may discard outer tunnel headers, preserve selected metadata, or attach metadata through supported mechanisms. | Balances tool compatibility with the need to retain VNI, ingress, or encapsulation context. | Supports both simple packet inspection and more detailed tenant-aware investigations. |
| MTU Consideration | VXLAN adds approximately 50 bytes with an outer IPv4 header and approximately 70 bytes with an outer IPv6 header, excluding optional extensions and link-layer variations. | Accounts for encapsulation overhead and validates output behavior when packets are stripped or forwarded. | Helps prevent fragmentation, truncation, or packet loss caused by inadequate MTU planning. |
| Output Modes | Common modes include unchanged forwarding, VXLAN decapsulation, selective stripping, filtered forwarding, aggregation, replication, and load-balanced delivery. | Matches packet format and traffic scope to the requirements of each connected tool. | Provides flexible integration across legacy and VXLAN-aware monitoring environments. |
| Primary Use Cases | Data-center observability, east-west traffic monitoring, virtual-machine troubleshooting, security inspection, compliance recording, and performance analysis. | Provides normalized and policy-controlled traffic to multiple visibility systems. | Improves operational visibility across overlay and underlay network environments. |
| Key Deployment Limitation | Supported encapsulations, throughput, filtering depth, metadata options, and output formats vary by appliance design and software configuration. | Requires validation of traffic rates, VXLAN variants, MTU settings, and tool compatibility before deployment. | Reduces implementation risk and helps ensure accurate, loss-aware monitoring. |