| 1. Supported wavelength range | Request the specified operating band, such as visible-to-near-infrared coverage, and check whether performance is stated for the full range or only selected wavelengths. | “IR corrected” is not a single universal wavelength specification. The lens must suit the sensor and illumination wavelengths used in the application. |
| 2. Focus shift across wavelengths | Ask for focus-shift data or test results at the relevant visible and IR wavelengths, including the measurement method and focus reference. | Different wavelengths can come to focus at different image-plane positions. Correction is intended to reduce that difference over the specified band. |
| 3. Optical format and image circle | Confirm that the lens image circle covers the sensor format, and check the specified image circle against the sensor’s active area. | An image circle that is too small can cause corner shading or vignetting, even when the lens’s focal length and mount are suitable. |
| 4. Resolution and sensor compatibility | Review the lens’s resolution or MTF data at the intended wavelengths, image height, aperture, and working distance. Confirm compatibility with the sensor pixel size if available. | Resolution depends on the lens, wavelength, aperture, and sensor together; a single headline figure may not describe edge performance or IR performance. |
| 5. Aperture and low-light performance | Compare the maximum aperture and the aperture range over which the manufacturer provides performance data. | A larger aperture can admit more light, while stopping down often changes depth of field and aberration performance. The best setting depends on the application. |
| 6. Transmission and coatings | Request transmission information for the intended wavelength band and confirm that coating specifications apply to the lens configuration being quoted. | Optical transmission varies with wavelength and optical surfaces. Visible-band coating claims alone do not establish performance in the near-infrared. |
| 7. Distortion and field coverage | Check distortion data and inspect image-quality information across the center and corners of the image circle. | Distortion can affect measurement and image alignment, while edge performance is important when the full sensor area is used. |
| 8. Mount and mechanical fit | Confirm mount type, flange focal distance, back-focus requirements, filter or accessory clearance, and mechanical dimensions. | Mechanical compatibility helps ensure the lens can be installed and focused correctly in the camera system. |
| 9. Environmental and operating conditions | Ask for the specified operating temperature, storage conditions, and any stated vibration, shock, sealing, or environmental ratings. | Performance and reliability requirements differ between controlled indoor systems and equipment used in industrial or outdoor environments. |
| 10. Documentation and sample validation | Request a current datasheet, wavelength-specific test information, dimensional drawings, and—where practical—a sample for evaluation in the intended camera setup. | Testing the actual lens, sensor, filter, and illumination combination is a reliable way to check focus, coverage, and image quality before production purchasing. |