| Sub-6 GHz low-band small-cell antennas | 617–960 MHz; selected systems also cover 1.7–2.7 GHz | Low-profile dipole, monopole, patch, or broadband panel arrays | Approximately 2–8 dBi | Vertical, slant ±45°, or dual-polarized | Indoor coverage, suburban small cells, transportation corridors, and private networks | Large electrical wavelength, wide impedance bandwidth, low passive intermodulation, and weather-resistant enclosure |
| Sub-6 GHz mid-band small-cell antennas | 1.8–2.7 GHz; 3.3–3.8 GHz; 3.7–4.2 GHz; selected regional bands up to about 5.0 GHz | Multi-element patch, dipole, or crossed-dipole arrays with integrated filtering or beam shaping | Approximately 5–13 dBi | Dual ±45° polarization is common for cellular MIMO | Urban street furniture, venues, enterprise campuses, and fixed wireless access | Compact form factor, isolation between ports, stable radiation patterns, and support for carrier aggregation |
| Sub-6 GHz 4×4 MIMO antennas | Commonly 2.3–2.7 GHz and 3.3–4.2 GHz; exact coverage depends on regional spectrum allocation | Four independently fed radiating paths, often arranged as two dual-polarized elements | Approximately 6–12 dBi per port, depending on frequency and enclosure | Usually two orthogonal slant-polarized pairs | 5G small cells, private LTE/5G, industrial automation, and high-capacity indoor systems | Port-to-port isolation, envelope correlation coefficient control, phase balance, and compact RF routing |
| 24.25–29.5 GHz mmWave antennas | 24.25–27.5 GHz and 26.5–29.5 GHz, subject to national spectrum rules | Printed patch, dipole, or slot subarrays combined into electronically steered panels | About 15–25 dBi for complete active panels | Dual-linear or dual-slant polarization | Dense urban access points, indoor hotspots, stadiums, and short-range fixed wireless links | Low-loss materials, tight manufacturing tolerances, beam-steering calibration, thermal management, and radome control |
| 37–43.5 GHz mmWave antennas | 37–40 GHz; 40.5–43.5 GHz, depending on local allocation | High-element-count phased arrays using patch, slot, or integrated antenna-in-package structures | About 18–28 dBi for active antenna panels | Dual polarization is used where supported by the radio architecture | High-capacity outdoor small cells, enterprise campuses, and line-of-sight wireless access | Very low feed loss, precise phase control, beam blockage mitigation, and stable performance across temperature |
| 47.2–48.2 GHz mmWave antennas | 47.2–48.2 GHz in regions where this band is authorized; broader designs may extend toward 52.6 GHz | Compact phased arrays, antenna-in-package modules, or highly integrated active antenna units | About 20–30 dBi for complete active arrays | Typically dual-linear polarization | Short-range high-throughput access, indoor enterprise networks, and point-to-point links | Minimal dielectric and conductor loss, precise calibration, narrow beam control, and careful radome selection |
| Wideband 24.25–52.6 GHz mmWave platforms | Multi-band or switchable coverage across portions of 24.25–52.6 GHz; continuous coverage is not universal | Modular phased-array panels with multiple RF front ends or frequency-specific subarrays | Approximately 15–30 dBi, depending on frequency, aperture, and active element count | Single or dual polarization, determined by the radio and deployment target | Multi-region equipment platforms, laboratory validation, and flexible private-network deployments | Band-specific calibration, wide-temperature stability, scalable RF integration, and compliance with regional emission limits |